Instalasi Apache2 suExec PHP5 FastCGI di Debian

From wiki.ngadimin.org

Instalasi Apache2

Instalasi apache2 dan kawan-kawan:

apt-get install apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-suexec-custom php5-cgi libapache2-mod-fastcgi

Aktifkan modul-modul yang diperlukan

a2enmod suexec
a2enmod fastcgi
a2enmod actions
a2enmod headers
a2enmod include

Mengkonfigurasi mod-fastcgi

Sunting berkas /etc/apache2/mods-available/fastcgi.conf, ubah isinya menjadi seperti berikut:

Berkas: /etc/apache2/mods-available/fastcgi.conf

<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
    FastCgiWrapper  /usr/lib/apache2/suexec
    FastCgiConfig   -pass-header HTTP_AUTHORIZATION -autoUpdate -killInterval 120 -idle-timeout 110
    FastCgiIpcDir /var/lib/apache2/fastcgi
</IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>

Mengkonfigurasi mod-suexec-custom

Edit berkas /etc/apache2/suexec/www-data, karena saya meletakkan lokasi document root untuk virtual host saya di /home, maka saya ubah baris pertama di berkas tersebut ke /home.

Membuat Skrip Wrapper

Berkas: /home/ngadimin/sites/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi

#!/bin/sh
# Configuration directory
PHPRC="/etc/php5/cgi"
export PHPRC
# How much children per manager
PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=4
export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN
# How much requests should be queued per child
PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
# What binary to run with above settings
exec /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5

Lalu pastikan pemiliknya sudah tepat:

chown cecep:cecep /home/ngadimin/sites/cgi-bin/
chown cecep:cecep /home/ngadimin/sites/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi

Juga hak aksesnya:

chmod 755 /home/ngadimin/sites/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi

Mengkonfigurasi Virtual Host

Kira-kira contoh berkas utk konfigurasi virtual host di apache adalah sbb:

Berkas: /etc/apache2/sites-available/contoh.com

<VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerAdmin webmaster@contoh.com
       ServerName contoh.com
 
       DocumentRoot /home/ngadimin/sites/www/
       <Directory />
               Options FollowSymLinks
               AllowOverride None
       </Directory>
       <Directory /home/ngadimin/sites/www/>
               Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
               AllowOverride All 
               Order allow,deny
               allow from all
       </Directory>
 
       ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/ngadimin/sites/cgi-bin/
       <Directory "/home/ngadimin/sites/cgi-bin">
               AllowOverride None
               Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
               Order allow,deny
               Allow from all
       </Directory>

       # Link our wrapperscript to fastcgi
       <Location /cgi-bin/php5-fcgi>
               SetHandler fastcgi-script
       </Location>
 
       # We are running php applications as user/group cecep
       SuexecUserGroup "cecep" "cecep"
       # Define an action to run on files with handler php5-fastcgi
       Action php5-fastcgi /cgi-bin/php5-fcgi
       # We put this here for the correct mimetype headers
       AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
       # for serverwide php access set this here
       # otherwise put this line in every VirtualHost that needs php access
       AddHandler php5-fastcgi .php
 
       ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/contoh.com_error.log

       # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
       # alert, emerg.
       LogLevel warn

       CustomLog /var/log/apache2/contoh.com_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Lalu kita aktifkan virtual host tersebut:

a2ensite contoh.com
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload

Test Instalasi

Berkas /home/ngadimin/sites/www/id.php

Berkas: /home/ngadimin/sites/www/id.php

<?php

header ("Content-Type: text/plain");
system ("id");
 
?>

Jika instalasi berjalan sesuai harapan, ketika mengakses http://contoh.com/id.php, maka yang muncul di browser Anda kira-kira seperti di bawah ini:

uid=1013(cecep) gid=1013(cecep) groups=1013(cecep)

Jika tidak muncul seperti itu, maka Anda harus periksa /var/log/apache2/error.log atau /var/log/apache2/suexec.log.

Instalasi Apache2 suExec PHP5 FastCGI di Debian

From wiki.ngadimin.org

Contents